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2023-09-12

Testing quality assurance

Alumina ceramics

Alumina in its various degrees of purity is a versatile material that offers a combination of good mechanical and electrical properties and probably the most important oxide ceramic for widely varying technical applications. Depending on the alumina purity, particular the purity ranging from 95% to >99.7%, these aluminum oxide ceramics have variety of properties:
* Good mechanical strength
* Good heat conductivity
* Good fire resistance
* Good corrosion and wear resistance
* Good sliding properties
* Very good electric insulation

It is suitable for a wide range of applications including seal rings, laser tubes, electrical insulators, threadguides, refractory devices, electronic substrates, thermocouple tubes, grinding media and wear components. It has a good strength and stiffness, very high hardness and resistance to wear. In addition it can be readily joined to metals or other ceramics using specially developed metallising and brazing techniques.

 

Properties of Alumina ceramics (Al2O3)

Property

Item

Data

Unit

99.8% alumina

99% alumina

95% alumina

Mechanical Characteristics

Color

Ivory

Light yellow

White

 

Density

3.93

3.85

3.7

g/cm3

Bending Strength

370

310

300

MPa

Compressive strength

2,500

2,400

2,300

MPa

Elastic Modulus

390

340

320

GPa

Fracture Toughness

4

3~4

3~4

MPa m1/2

Weber Coefficient

12

12

12

m

Vickers Hardness (HV 0.5)

1,850

1,600

1,400

MPa

Thermal Characteristics

Coefficient of Line Thermal Expansion

7~8

7~8

7~ 8

10-6 K-1

Thermal Conductivity

32

29

20

W/mK

Thermal Shock Resistance (Put in Water)

280

200

250

∆T °C

Max Working Temperature

1,750

1,600

1,500

°C

Electrical Characteristics

Volume Resistance at 20°C

>1014

>1014

>1014

Ωcm

Dielectric Strength

15×106

15×106

15×106

V/m

Dielectric Constant

10

10

9

εr

Dielectric Loss Angle at 20°C

(One MHz)

0.0001

0.0002

0.0004

tanδ

Chemical Characteristics

Nitric Acid (60%) 90°C

0.05

0.1

0.1

WT Loss mg/cm2/day

Sulphuric Acid (95%) 95°C

0.22

0.34

0.3

Caustic Soda (30%) 80°C

0.04

0.95

0.9



 

 

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